Saturday, November 24, 2012

Poverty. I agree that this was a non-topic during the election

One of the reasons that poverty was not an issue is that poverty is generally associated with cities and the voters that the candidates were trying to attract lived in the suburbs, per In Debate on Domestic Policy, No Talk of Cities.  "Big cities typically vote Democratic, so national Republicans regard campaigning there as a waste of time, and Democrats feel they can take them for granted."

Poverty in the US and the world needs to be on the agenda.  Focus on the cities needs to be there as well.  Per CityMayorsStatistics "In 2008, the world reached an invisible but momentous milestone: For the first time in history, more than half its human population, 3.3 billion people, lived in urban areas. By 2030, this is expected to swell to more than five billion. Many of the new urbanites will be poor. Their future, the future of cities in developing countries, the future of humanity itself, all depend very much on decisions made now in preparation for this growth."

And

"Between now and 2030, the percentage of people living in urban areas will increase strongly in countries like Morocco, from 57 to 73 per cent; Indonesia, from 54 to 69 per cent; Nigeria, from 50 to 66 per cent; Bosnia, from 49 to 62 per cent; China, from 45 to 60 per cent; Sierra Leone, from 38 to 60 per cent; Pakistan from 37 to 50 per cent; Vietnam, from 29 to 42 per cent; Bangladesh, from 28 to 40 per cent and India, from 30 to 41 per cent.

Countries where more than 100 million people already live in urban areas include China (601 million), India (352 million), the USA (254 million), Brazil (169 million), Indonesia (129 million) and Russia (103 million)."



Per the CityMayorsStatistics, hunger and homelessness are the most pressing issues for US cities.  These problems will only increase if they are not addressed.
Country
1950
Urban population as percentage of total
2010
Urban population as percentage of total
2030
Urban population as percentage of total (Estimate)
Argentina
65.3
92.4
93.2
Australia
77.0
89.1
91.9
Bangladesh
4.2
28.1
39.9
Brazil
36.2
86.5
91.1
Canada
60.9
80.6
84.4
Chile
58.4
89.0
92.3
China
13.0
44.9
60.3
Egypt
31.9
42.8
53.9
Ethiopia
4.6
17.6
27.1
Finland
31.9
63.9
68.9
France
55.2
77.8
82.9
Germany
64.7
73.8
80.0
India
17.0
30.1
40.7
Indonesia
12.4
53.7
68.9
Iran
27.5
69.5
77.9
Israel
71.0
91.7
93.0
Italy
54.1
68.4
74.6
Kenya
5.6
22.2
33.0
South Korea
21.4
81.9
86.3
Malaysia
20.4
72.2
81.9
Mexico
42.7
77.8
82.8
Netherlands
56.1
82.9
88.6
Nigeria
11.6
49.8
66.0
Pakistan
17.5
37.0
49.8
Philippines
27.1
66.4
76.7
Poland
38.3
61.2
70.0
Portugal
31.2
60.7
71.4
Russia
44.2
72.8
75.7
Saudi Arabia
21.3
83.6
86.2
South Africa
42.2
61.7
71.3
Sweden
65.7
84.7
83.1
Switzerland
44.3
73.6
83.1
Syria
30.6
54.9
61.0
Thailand
16.5
34.0
45.8
Turkey
24.8
69.6
77.7
UK
79.0
90.1
92.2
USA
64.2
82.3
87.0
Venezuela
46.8
94.0
97.1
Vietnam
11.6
28.8
42.8

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